Encyclopedia of Canadian Laws

Appropriation Acts

Appropriation Acts

Introduction

The introduction of supply bills in the Parliament, once passed into legislation, become appropriation acts. An Appropriation Act begins as a Bill. The type of bills we deal with are called Supply Bills (money bills). Once a Bill has been tabled in Parliament and been granted Royal Assent it becomes an Appropriation Act.

General Remarks

An appropriation act begins as a supply bill (sometimes referred to as a money bill). Once the bill is approved by Parliament and then granted royal assent, it becomes an appropriation act. The appropriation act is the vehicle through which expenditures from the Consolidated Revenue Fund are authorized in order to pay for government programs and services.

Appropriation Act Publications

Each year, appropriation acts are approved by Parliament through royal assent:

Appropriation Acts for period: 2015–16

Appropriation Acts for period: 2014–15

Appropriation Acts for period: 2013–14

Appropriation Acts for period: 2012–13

Appropriation Acts for period: 2011–12

Appropriation Acts for period: 2010–11

Appropriation Acts for period: 2009–10

Appropriation Acts for period: 2008–09

Appropriation Acts for period: 2007–08

Appropriation Acts for period: 2006-2007

Appropriation Acts for period: 2005-2006

Appropriation Acts for period: 2004–05

Appropriation Acts for period: 2003–04

Appropriation Acts for period: 2002–03

Appropriation Acts for period: 2001–02

Appropriation Acts for period: 2000–01

Appropriation Acts for period: 1999–2000

Appropriation Acts for Main Estimates and for Supplementary Estimates

Both the Main Estimates and the Supplementary Estimates require appropriation acts.

Appropriation Acts for Main Estimates Procedure

When the Main Estimates are tabled in the House they are referred to various Standing Committees who must report back to the House of Commons (no later than May 31), on their review of the Estimates.

To provide for ongoing operations while the Main Estimates are under review the Treasury Board Secretariat prepares an Interim Supply Bill (generally referred to as Appropriation Act No. 1).

The Interim Supply Bill (Appropriation Act No. 1) displays amounts of monies departments and agencies need to conduct their business over a three-month period.

At the end of the three months the Treasury Board Secretariat prepares a Full Supply Bill which displays the remaining monies to be released. The Full Supply Bill is generally referred to as Appropriation Act No. 2. The full supply bill goes through the same process as the interim supply bill.

The Bill is tabled and passed by the House of Commons and forwarded to the Senate. Once the Senate has dealt with the Bill, the House and the Senate will gather and a ceremony-like petition will be presented to the Crown to grant Royal Assent. Once Royal Assent is granted the Bill becomes enacted law.

Main Estimates, as with the Supplementary Estimates, are referred to various Standing Committees of the House of Commons.

Appropriation Acts for Supplementary Estimates Procedure

All supply bills for Supplementary Estimates are full supply bills, which means they are granted the full amount being asked for. The Treasury Board Secretariat will prepare a full supply bill following the tabling of each Supplementary Estimates publication. There is only one supply bill for Supplementary Estimates for the full amount being requested; there is no split between an interim and full supply bill.

The Treasury Board Secretariat prepares a supply bill following the tabling of each Supplementary Estimates publication.

The Bill is tabled and passed by the House of Commons and forwarded to the Senate. Once the Senate has dealt with the Bill, the House and the Senate will gather and a ceremony-like petition will be presented to the Crown to grant Royal Assent, going through the same process as the supply bills for the Main Estimates. Once Royal Assent is granted the Bill becomes law.

Statutory Instruments made under the Appropriation Acts